According to experts, there are nearly 85% chances of pregnancy of a couple refrains from using any form of contraception. Unwanted pregnancy can throw everything haywire. The use of contraception reduces the chances of unintended pregnancy to a great extent. Apart from preventing unwanted pregnancy, contraception also keeps away infections caused due to STDs. Contraceptives fall into the following categories:

• Hormonal
  

  This includes contraceptive pills that prevent eggs from being released every month. Also, some hormonal contraceptives prevent a fertilized egg from being implanted in the uterus. This is undertaken by women.

• Barrier
  

  This includes methods such as IUD or condoms that prevent the sperms from reaching the egg.

• Sterilization
  

  This is a permanent method that blocks the reproductive function. This can be done by both men and women.

The most common forms of contraception used are condoms and pills. These are available over-the-counter and are easily accessible. Here are 7 different forms of contraception methods that are beyond the common ones. Some of these require assistance from a medical professional.

• Diaphragm
  

  This is a common barrier contraception method. It is placed inside the vagina and prevents sperms from entering the uterus. It is necessary to consult a doctor before the first use of this device; a doctor prescription is required for using a diaphragm. The doctor will show you how to insert and remove the device. The device must be inserted six hours before intercourse and has to be removed after 24 hours. Before use, the device must be coated in spermicide, and you need to clean it properly after its use.

• Cervical Cap
  

  Also known as Femcap, cervical cap are cups made of latex and in the shape of thimbles. They are smaller versions of diaphragms. They should not be taken out of the vagina for at least 6 hours after intercourse. But it is necessary to take it out within the first 48 hours after intercourse. Similar to the diaphragm, cervical cups need to be coated with spermicide before insertion.

• Contraceptive Sponge
  

  This is a small round shaped polyurethane or foam. It has to be inserted deep into the vagina. It should not be taken out for at least 6 hours after intercourse. Make sure to remove it within 24 hours of intercourse or else, there might be a risk of toxic shock. Contraceptive sponges are pre-coated with spermicide. Although these sponges provide protection for at least 24 hours, their use does not guarantee protection from STDs. These are available over-the-counter and do not require any prescription.

• Vaginal Ring
  

  Made of plastic, this contraceptive is a small transparent ring. It has to be inserted into the vagina. It can be kept inside for three weeks. The ring should be removed during menstruation. After the bleeding stops, a new ring can be inserted for prolonged protection. The vaginal ring is more of a hormonal contraceptive method. It contains progesterone and estrogen that are similar to contraceptive pills. A doctor’s prescription is required to use this form of contraception.

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